![]() Ĭurrent internal fixation methods include hollow compression screws, dynamic hip screws, plates, and the new compression locking nail board system. These injuries increase the risk of complications, such as fixation failure, malunion, nonunion, and bone erosion. ![]() High-energy injury can easily cause severe bone comminution of the femoral neck, which makes fracture reduction and fixation more difficult. Vertical fractures of the femoral neck (Pauwels III) in young people are challenging to treat and are usually the result of high-energy trauma. Pauwels III means that the Pauwels angle is greater than 50°. One of the most popular clinical classification systems for femoral neck fractures is Pauwels classification, which was initially introduced in 1935. The incidence of femoral neck fractures is increasing, and their onset is no longer limited to the elderly, especially vertical fractures caused by high energy. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver ( ) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.įemoral neck fractures are currently the most common clinical fracture type, accounting for 3.6% of systemic fractures and 57% of hip fractures. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made.
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